How to Replace a Toilet: 4 Steps With Pictures

I. Introduction

Replacing a toilet may seem like a daunting task, but with the right guidance and tools, it can be a straightforward process. Whether you’re looking to upgrade your bathroom or fix a leaky toilet, this step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of replacing a toilet in four easy steps.

Before you begin, it’s important to gather all the necessary materials. You’ll need a new toilet, a wax ring, bolts, a wrench, a screwdriver, and a putty knife. It’s also a good idea to have some towels or rags handy to clean up any spills or messes that may occur during the process.

The first step is to shut off the water supply to the toilet. Locate the shut-off valve, usually located behind the toilet near the floor, and turn it clockwise to shut off the water. Flush the toilet to drain the remaining water from the tank and bowl.

Next, you’ll need to disconnect the water supply line from the bottom of the toilet tank. Use a wrench to loosen the nut connecting the supply line to the fill valve. Once the nut is loose, you can remove the supply line.

Now it’s time to remove the old toilet. Start by removing the caps covering the bolts at the base of the toilet. Use a screwdriver to pry off the caps, then use a wrench to loosen and remove the nuts from the bolts. Once the nuts are removed, you can lift the toilet off the floor and set it aside.

With the old toilet removed, you’ll need to remove the wax ring from the flange. Use a putty knife to scrape away any remaining wax and debris from the flange. Be sure to clean the area thoroughly before installing the new wax ring.

That’s it for the introduction! In the next section, we’ll dive into the first step of the process: removing the old toilet. Stay tuned!

II. Step 1: Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials

Before you begin replacing a toilet, it’s important to gather all the necessary tools and materials. Having everything ready beforehand will make the process smoother and more efficient. Here are the essential items you’ll need:

1. New Toilet

The first item on your list is a new toilet. When choosing a toilet, consider factors such as the size, style, and flushing mechanism. Look for a toilet that fits well with your bathroom decor and meets your specific needs. There are various options available, including one-piece toilets, two-piece toilets, and wall-mounted toilets. Take your time to research and select the best toilet for your requirements.

2. Wax Ring

A wax ring is a crucial component that creates a watertight seal between the toilet and the floor. It prevents leaks and ensures proper functioning of the toilet. Make sure to choose a high-quality wax ring that fits the size of your toilet’s outlet and the floor flange.

3. Toilet Bolts

To secure the toilet to the floor, you’ll need toilet bolts. These bolts go through the mounting holes at the base of the toilet and anchor it to the floor flange. It’s advisable to use brass or stainless steel bolts for durability and stability.

4. Adjustable Wrench

An adjustable wrench is a versatile tool that will come in handy during the toilet replacement process. It allows you to tighten or loosen nuts and bolts of various sizes. Make sure you have a wrench that can accommodate the size of the nuts and bolts used in your toilet.

5. Screwdriver

A screwdriver is another essential tool for removing and installing screws. You may need it to detach the toilet seat or access certain parts of the toilet. It’s recommended to have both a flathead and a Phillips head screwdriver in your toolbox.

6. Plunger

A plunger is a useful tool for unclogging toilets. While it may not be directly related to the replacement process, it’s always a good idea to have one on hand in case of any blockages or issues that may arise during or after the installation.

7. Putty Knife

A putty knife is handy for removing old wax rings and any residual sealant or adhesive. It helps in cleaning the flange and ensuring a smooth surface for the new wax ring to adhere to.

8. Bucket and Towels

Replacing a toilet can be a messy job, so it’s important to have a bucket and towels nearby to catch any water spills or drips. This will help prevent damage to your bathroom floor and make the cleanup process easier.

9. Safety Gear

Lastly, don’t forget to prioritize safety. Wear gloves and safety goggles to protect your hands and eyes during the replacement process. If you’re working with any chemicals or cleaning agents, ensure proper ventilation and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

By gathering all these tools and materials beforehand, you’ll be well-prepared to replace your toilet efficiently and effectively. Remember to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and take necessary safety precautions throughout the process.

III. Step 2: Shut Off the Water Supply

Now that you have gathered all the necessary tools and materials for replacing your toilet, it’s time to move on to the next step: shutting off the water supply. This step is crucial to prevent any water leakage or damage during the replacement process.

Locating the Water Shut-Off Valve

The first thing you need to do is locate the water shut-off valve. This valve is usually located behind or near the toilet. It may be on the wall or on the floor. Look for a small valve with a round or oval handle.

If you’re having trouble finding the shut-off valve, you can try following the water supply line from the toilet tank to its source. The shut-off valve is typically located somewhere along this line.

Turning Off the Water Supply

Once you have located the shut-off valve, it’s time to turn off the water supply. To do this, simply turn the valve handle clockwise until it stops. This will shut off the flow of water to the toilet.

After turning off the water supply, it’s a good idea to flush the toilet to drain any remaining water in the tank and bowl. This will make the removal process easier and cleaner.

Verifying the Water Supply is Off

After shutting off the water supply, it’s important to verify that the water is indeed turned off. To do this, simply try to flush the toilet again. If no water refills the tank and bowl, then you have successfully shut off the water supply.

Additionally, you can check for any leaks or drips around the shut-off valve and water supply line. If you notice any water seepage, it may indicate that the valve is not completely closed or that there is a problem with the valve itself. In such cases, it’s best to consult a professional plumber for assistance.

Using a Secondary Shut-Off Valve

In some cases, you may not have a dedicated shut-off valve for the toilet. Instead, your toilet may be connected to a secondary shut-off valve that controls the water supply for multiple fixtures in your home.

If this is the case, you will need to locate the secondary shut-off valve and follow the same steps to shut off the water supply. The location of the secondary shut-off valve can vary depending on your home’s plumbing system. It may be in the basement, utility room, or even outside the house.

If you’re unsure about the location of the secondary shut-off valve or how to operate it, it’s recommended to consult a professional plumber for guidance.

By following these steps to shut off the water supply, you have successfully prepared your toilet for replacement. Now you can proceed to the next step of removing the old toilet and installing the new one.

IV. Step 3: Remove the Old Toilet

Removing the old toilet is an essential step in the process of replacing a toilet. It may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and guidance, it can be done smoothly. Here, I will walk you through the necessary steps to remove your old toilet and prepare for the installation of a new one.

Gather the Required Tools

Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:

• Adjustable wrench
• Sponge or towel
• Bucket or container
• Putty knife
• Gloves
• Plastic bags

Having these tools handy will make the process much easier and efficient.

Turn off the Water Supply

The first step is to turn off the water supply to the toilet. Locate the shut-off valve, which is usually located behind or near the toilet. Turn the valve clockwise to shut off the water flow. Flush the toilet to drain any remaining water in the tank and bowl.

Disconnect the Water Supply Line

Once the water supply is turned off, you can disconnect the water supply line from the bottom of the toilet tank. Use an adjustable wrench to loosen the nut connecting the supply line to the fill valve. Place a bucket or container beneath the valve to catch any water that may spill out during the disconnection.

Remove the Tank

With the water supply line disconnected, you can now remove the tank from the bowl. Start by removing the tank lid and carefully set it aside. Use a sponge or towel to soak up any remaining water in the tank. Next, locate the bolts that secure the tank to the bowl. These bolts are usually located on the bottom of the tank. Use an adjustable wrench to loosen and remove the nuts from the bolts. Once the nuts are removed, lift the tank straight up and set it aside.

Detach the Bowl from the Floor

Now that the tank is removed, you can focus on detaching the bowl from the floor. Start by removing the caps that cover the bolts securing the bowl to the floor. Use a putty knife or a flathead screwdriver to pry off the caps. Once the caps are removed, use an adjustable wrench to loosen and remove the nuts from the bolts. With the nuts removed, carefully lift the bowl straight up and set it aside.

Clean the Area

After removing the old toilet, it’s important to clean the area thoroughly before installing the new one. Use a putty knife to scrape off any old wax or caulk residue from the flange, which is the pipe fitting on the floor. Wipe down the flange and the surrounding area with a clean cloth or sponge.

Dispose of the Old Toilet

Properly dispose of the old toilet. Place it in a plastic bag to contain any remaining water or debris. Check with your local waste management facility for guidelines on how to dispose of large items like toilets.

By following these steps, you have successfully removed the old toilet and prepared the area for the installation of a new one. In the next section, I will guide you through the process of installing the new toilet.

V. Step 4: Install the New Toilet

Now that you have successfully removed the old toilet, it’s time to install the new one. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of installing a new toilet in your bathroom.

Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials

Before you begin, make sure you have all the tools and materials you need for the installation. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:

• New toilet
• Toilet wax ring
• Toilet bolts
• Adjustable wrench
• Screwdriver
• Level
• Hacksaw
• Putty knife
• Cloths or rags
• Bucket
• Plumber’s tape

Prepare the Area

Before you install the new toilet, you’ll need to prepare the area. Start by cleaning the flange and removing any old wax residue. Use a putty knife to scrape off any remaining wax, and wipe the area clean with a cloth or rag.

Install the Wax Ring

Next, it’s time to install the wax ring. Place the wax ring on the flange, making sure it is centered and secure. The wax ring will create a watertight seal between the toilet and the flange, preventing any leaks.

Position the Toilet

Now, carefully position the new toilet over the wax ring and flange. Make sure the toilet is aligned properly and level. Use a level to ensure that the toilet is straight and not tilted in any direction.

Secure the Toilet

Once the toilet is in position, it’s time to secure it. Insert the toilet bolts into the flange slots, and tighten them with an adjustable wrench. Be careful not to overtighten, as this can crack the toilet.

Attach the Water Supply

After securing the toilet, it’s time to attach the water supply. Connect the water supply line to the fill valve on the bottom of the toilet tank. Use an adjustable wrench to tighten the connection, ensuring it is secure and leak-free.

Test for Leaks

Before using the toilet, it’s important to test for leaks. Turn on the water supply and let the tank fill. Check for any signs of water leakage around the base of the toilet or at the water supply connection. If you notice any leaks, tighten the connections or replace any faulty parts.

Finish the Installation

Finally, finish the installation by attaching the toilet seat according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure the seat is securely fastened and comfortable to sit on. Once everything is in place, flush the toilet a few times to ensure it is working properly.

Congratulations! You have successfully installed a new toilet in your bathroom. Enjoy your newly renovated space!

VI. Frequently Asked Questions Section

In this section, we will address some common questions that people often have when it comes to replacing a toilet. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a homeowner looking to save some money on plumbing services, these FAQs will provide you with the information you need to successfully complete the task.

1. How do I know if I need to replace my toilet?

If your toilet is constantly leaking, clogging, or showing signs of wear and tear, it may be time to consider replacing it. Additionally, if you notice cracks in the porcelain or experience frequent repairs, it’s a good indication that a replacement is necessary.

2. Can I replace a toilet myself?

Yes, replacing a toilet is a task that can be done by most homeowners with basic DIY skills. However, it’s important to note that if you’re not comfortable working with plumbing fixtures or if you’re unsure about any step of the process, it’s best to consult a professional plumber.

3. What tools do I need to replace a toilet?

To replace a toilet, you will need the following tools:

• Adjustable wrench
• Screwdriver
• Putty knife
• Plunger
• Hacksaw
• Bucket
• Gloves
• Tape measure

4. How long does it take to replace a toilet?

The time it takes to replace a toilet can vary depending on your level of experience and the complexity of the installation. On average, it can take anywhere from one to three hours to complete the task.

5. What are the steps to replace a toilet?

The process of replacing a toilet can be broken down into four main steps:

1. Turn off the water supply and drain the tank
2. Remove the old toilet
3. Install the new toilet
4. Test for leaks and make necessary adjustments

6. How much does it cost to replace a toilet?

The cost of replacing a toilet can vary depending on several factors, including the type of toilet you choose, any additional plumbing work required, and whether you hire a professional or do it yourself. On average, you can expect to spend anywhere from $200 to $800 for a complete toilet replacement.

7. Can I reuse the old wax ring when replacing a toilet?

No, it is not recommended to reuse the old wax ring when replacing a toilet. The wax ring creates a watertight seal between the toilet and the floor, and over time, it can become compressed or damaged. It’s best to use a new wax ring to ensure a proper seal and prevent leaks.

8. How do I choose the right toilet for my bathroom?

When choosing a new toilet, there are several factors to consider, including the size of your bathroom, the style and design of the toilet, and the flushing mechanism. It’s also important to check the rough-in measurement, which is the distance between the wall and the center of the toilet flange.

By considering these factors and consulting with a knowledgeable salesperson or plumber, you can find a toilet that meets your needs and fits seamlessly into your bathroom.

9. Are there any eco-friendly toilet options available?

Yes, there are several eco-friendly toilet options available on the market today. These toilets are designed to conserve water and reduce the environmental impact of flushing. Some features to look for include dual-flush mechanisms, low-flow technology, and WaterSense certification.

10. Do I need to hire a professional plumber to replace a toilet?

While it is possible to replace a toilet yourself, hiring a professional plumber can ensure that the installation is done correctly and minimize the risk of leaks or other issues. Additionally, a plumber can provide expert advice on choosing the right toilet for your needs and handle any additional plumbing work that may be required.

Remember, if you’re not confident in your DIY skills or if you encounter any difficulties during the installation process, it’s always best to seek professional help.